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In Sanskrit, a consonant (व्यंजन — Vyañjana) is a sound produced with some form of obstruction or contact in the vocal tract. Unlike vowels, which flow freely, consonants require the tongue, lips, teeth, or palate to partially or completely block the airflow. Because of this obstruction, a consonant cannot be pronounced independently; it always depends on a vowel to become audible. For example, the consonant क is not just “k” — it is naturally pronounced as ka, because it inh

Why Vowels Come First In Sanskrit learning, sound is primary, and therefore, vowels come first. The Sanskrit term for vowel, स्वर (अच् Svara ) , carries a profound meaning: sva  implies “self,” and ra  suggests “to shine” or “to sound.” A vowel is thus understood as a sound that shines by itself — self-luminous and independent. It can be pronounced without the support of any other sound, flowing directly from the breath. This independence is why vowels are regarded as the pur

In returning to Sanskrit, we are not merely learning an ancient language—we are rediscovering a living pathway to clarity, discipline, and inner refinement. Each step in this journey deepens awareness: pronunciation cultivates mindfulness, grammar trains the intellect, and meaning opens doors to profound philosophical insight. What begins as a study gradually becomes sādhana—a transformative practice that harmonises thought, speech, and intention. In this sense, Sanskrit is n